Nejnavštěvovanější odborný web
pro stavebnictví a technická zařízení budov
estav.tvnový videoportál
Elektrotechnika
Archiv článků od 24.6.2013 do 26.4.2014

Archiv recenzovaných článků

zpět na aktuální články

globální oteplování
26.4.2014
Ing. Bronislav Bechník, Ph.D.

The lecture and the following panel discussion took place following the release of third part of IPCC fifth assessment report (AR5) which was published in Berlin a day before. The event was organized by the Commission for the Environment of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Climate Coalition, and the United Nations Information Centre in Prague in cooperation with the Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung Prague.

Větrná elektrárna
14.4.2014
Ing. Bronislav Bechník, Ph.D.

Capacity factor of wind power plants in the Czech Republic according to different sources varies in a huge range from pessimistic “4–14 %” to the optimistic “up to 36 %”. The problem arises when via press releases of the ČTK (Czech Press Agency) erroneous data are distributed, which then influences the public debate.
In fact, the average annual capacity factor of the whole set of wind power plants in the Czech Republic is around 20 % or slightly above this level in the last five years. In the longer term the capacity factor increases, because newer wind farms have annual capacity factor about 25 %.
Pessimistic value of the capacity factor below 15 %, are in a better case based on outdated information, or on data from inconvenient installation locations or turbines with technical problems. In the worst case this involves a focused misinformation. If they are published by not direct opponents of wind energy, suggests such values​​, if they are considered to be related to the total production of electricity from wind in the Czech Republic, the ignorance of the issue.
Optimistic values ​​around 25 % may be related to newer wind turbines in the Czech Republic. Values ​​well above 25 % could be a data of individual wind turbines, results of a shorter period, or the expected results of future installations of which the rated power of the generator is less than would correspond to the size of the rotor.

plamen plynového hořáku
3.2.2014
Ing. Vladimír Valenta

The paper presents the derivation of calculating the real efficiency of gas boilers with single-stage atmospheric burner. The cause of looping are states when the minimum boiler output is several times higher than the required nominal heat output for heating. The looping of boiler reduces its operating efficiency.

27.1.2014
Ing. Ondřej Anton, Ph.D., Ing. Petr Cikrle, Ph.D., Ing. Věra Heřmánková, Ph.D.

An integral part of a building survey is determining the location of steel reinforcements in building construction elements made of reinforced concrete. In the last decade, GPR came as one of the standard diagnostic methods. However, the equipment used until recently was characterized by its complexity and lengthy measurements, evaluation of which required a considerably professionally knowledgeable staff. The turning point was Hilti PS 1000, a GPR intended for use by common technicians during building surveys. This contribution evaluates the first experience with its use.

20.1.2014
Ing. Aleš Pék, Univerzita Pardubice

The article discusses about the problem many facility managers deal with, the change of lightning in particular area by application of combination of modern technologies. The change of lightning was realized in high-rise building of University of Pardubice. The article describes project stages, their evaluation, from initial until the final, which closes the project by changing the lightning in the whole building in the year 2014. The solution is evaluated from the economic aspect, moreover the article also depicts the way how it was achieved - the way satisfying both employees and the management of the University.

Fotovoltaické panely
16.12.2013
Ing. Petr Wolf, prof. Ing. Vítězslav Benda CSc.

This article describes a photovoltaic generator used for water heating and compares it with the well known solar thermal system. Photovoltaic modules can be connected to the load both directly or via a regulator that tracks the maximal power point of the modules. Measurements and simulations in meteorological conditions of Czech Republic were done to set the energy loss for a system without the regulator. It was found that without the regulator the system can deliver maximally 77 % of energy. To achieve high efficiency of the system, maximal power point tracking has to be used.

jaderná a fotovoltaická elektrárna
16.12.2013
Ing. Bronislav Bechník, Ph.D.

Plans of the coalition in energy sector:

  • - Reduce energy intensity of industry
  • - Diversification of energy resources
  • - Reduce energy performance of buildings
  • - Review the RES support
  • - Support for the research of RES and energy storage
  • - Construction of new units at Temelin Nuclear Power Plant
  • - Reconstruction and greening of heating industry
  • - Assure coal for heating
  • - Revitalization after the coal mining
  • - Support for Smart Grids

CO2
28.10.2013
Ing. Bronislav Bechník, Ph.D.

The article is a commentary on Czech TV report about the feasibility of reducing CO2 in the atmosphere. To eliminate carbon dioxide from the atmosphere has been proposed a number of methods, many of which are currently at the stage of mere concept. Namely, this includes the artificial trees mentioned in the report. Even if such methods work, there still remains the question of what to do with the captured CO2. Storage in geological formations is uncertain and material recovery faces high energy demands. In some cases there is a misunderstanding resulting from the confusion of CO2 and other emissions. Namely on the facade, which allegedly eliminate CO2 from the air, but in fact it eliminates nitrogen oxides. The only reliable way to reduce CO2 emissions permanently is to reduce energy consumption.

21.10.2013
Ing. Jiří Ševčík, Univerzita Tomáše Bati ve Zlíně, Fakulta aplikované informatiky, Ústav bezpečnostního inženýrství

The development is aimed at the highest possible level of digitization for achieve seamless integration of systems into complex units. CCTV systems are no exception. The advantage of IP cameras is the ability to use features digital image editing and intelligent video analysis equipment.

Fotovoltaické panely na střeše
14.10.2013
Ing. Bronislav Bechník, Ph.D.

Solar radiation can be utilised in two basic ways. You can either gain heat from solar thermal collectors or electricity in photovoltaic panels. So far, heating of water by photovoltaics was too expensive to compete with conventional solar thermal collectors.
Weight , durability , and currently even the price of solar thermal collectors is comparable with commercially available photovoltaic modules.
Annual energy yield per unit area is approximately twice in the solar thermal collectors compared to the highest quality photovoltaic modules with cells made ​​of monocrystalline silicon, due to the higher efficiency.
In the summer the photovoltaic modules are better when the working fluid is heated to temperatures above 100 °C. In the winter the breaking point is about 40 °C. The advantage of photovoltaics is the absence of heat transfer fluid and easier transfer of energy produced to the point of use. Electricity can also be used more versatile than heat.
If the investment cost of a complete solution of heating water by electricity from photovoltaic panels, either directly or using a heat pump, is lower than the investment cost of the solar thermal system, the PV water heating can be considered as effective utilization of electricity from photovoltaic plants. Such a solution could then be included as an alternative to any grant support for solar water heating.

nová tramvaj ve městě
2.9.2013
Ing. Bronislav Bechník, Ph.D.

It is much more efficient to produce mechanical work by electrical engine "fuelled" by photovoltaic modules than produce the same amount of mechanical work by internal combustion engines running on fossil fuel or first-generation biofuel. The first choice could be much cheaper and produce order of magnitude more energy from agricultural land than biofuels. Therefore photovoltaics could hypothetically contribute significantly to the fulfillment of national and European target for the share of renewable energy sources (RES) in transportation.

zákaz vstupu No Entry
19.8.2013
Ing. Jan Hart, Ing. Veronika Nídlová, Ing. Vendula Nejedlá

In this time development of a security alarm and emergency systems is very important, mainly due to the ever increasing unemployment. It has increased since 2008 according to the Czech Statistical Office of the 4.44 % to 7.4 % which will lead to an increase in crime. For the last few years, although recorded crime reduced by 4 %, but its growth is predicted. This is also why your home, business or auto secure as possible. And because usually rule is that at a time when there is a new method of detection, there is a new way of sabotage and it still necessary to continue developing and improving current technology of intrusion and hold-up systems.

obnovitelné zdroje
18.8.2013
Ing. Bronislav Bechník, Ph.D., redakce

The Chamber of Deputies approved the stopping of subsidies (feed-in-tariff) for renewable energy sources beginning January 1 2014. Support for combined heat and power generation from fossil fuels and support combustion of waste based on the same legislation remained unchanged.
By the opinion of the Chamber of RES the provisions of the law requiring a proof of beneficiaries structure is insufficient "especially because it does not apply to owners up to 10% of the shares and efficiency is only proposed from 1 July 2014, which gives a disproportionately large space to conceal the ownership structure."

8.7.2013
Ing. Jan Vidim, Domat Control System s.r.o.

The design and installation of building automation systems constitutes one of the essential parts of the system input peripherals - Sensor environmental variables. Market with sensors of environmental parameters in buildings, in comparison with the sensors industry some specific characteristics.

1.7.2013
Ing. Ján Ježko, PhD., Katedra geodézie, Stavebná fakulta, STU v Bratislave

The article introduces the testing procedure of levelling instruments in construction. Generally described testing and validation procedure of levelling instruments (optical and digital as well) is supplemented by results and evaluation of four selected levelling instruments (Sokkia C40, Geo Fennell NO.10, Spectra AL100 a Leica Sprinter 150) used to work in technical levelling.

27.6.2013
Ing. Bronislav Bechník, Ph.D., redakce

List of all companies that offer recycling of photovoltaic modules in the Czech Republic is included. Already 9 companies is on the list, of which 4 already received marketing authorization, 5 more likely to gain the authorization in the coming days. Contract can be concluded even with a company that has not received the marketing authorization yet.

Výroba elektrické energie z obnovitelných zdrojů v českých domácnostech
24.6.2013
Mgr. Hana Škopková, Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Centrum pro otázky životního prostředí a Fakulta humanitních studií

In order to assess the diffusion rate of solar and wind power plants in the Czech residential sector, we analyse data on licenses for business in the energy industries. We arbitrary set the maximum installed capacity for installations on residential roofs on 10 kWe and find out that the current number of such installations corresponds to 0.5 % of inhabited family houses in the Czech Republic, with most installations being in the Pilsen region and least in the Karlovy Vary and Liberec regions.
When compared with the overall development of solar power plants, it shows that the installations of up to 10 kWe accounted for about 35 % of all the solar power plant installations, but only for 1.9 % of the total installed capacity. Micro wind turbines are up to now not very expanded; we found only 20 installations of micro wind turbines.


zpět na aktuální články
 
 
Reklama